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Mole Surface Trail

Mole Surface Trail

Raised, winding ridges just beneath the lawn surface. Indicates shallow feeding tunnels as moles search for insects.

Mole Mound

Mole Mound

Round, volcano-shaped mound with soil pushed upward from the center. Typically no visible side opening.

Gopher Mound

Gopher Mound

Fan-shaped or crescent-shaped soil pile. Tunnel opening is usually plugged off to one side.

Gopher Plugged Hole

Gopher Plugged Hole

Visible tunnel entrance sealed with loose soil. Common along fence lines, gardens, or near plant roots.

Moles vs Gophers: Key Differences

Key Differences

IconMole

IconGopher

Mound Shape
Volcano-shaped
Fan or crescent-shaped
Surface Trails
Visible raised ridges
Rarely visible
Diet
Insects & grubs
Roots & plants
Tunnel Depth
Shallow
Deeper
Lawn Damage
Surface disruption
Plant death & root damage
Activity Pattern
Year-round
Cyclical feeding

Moles

Underground experts with a big impact on your lawn.

Moles are insect-eating mammals that live underground in extensive tunnel systems. They create raised, volcano-shaped mounds as they push soil to the surface.

Quick Facts

Solitary Animals
Active Year-round
Underground Lifestyle
Fast Tunnelers
Moles

Identification

Eyes

Very small and often hidden beneath fur, with limited vision.

Ears

Small external openings concealed by fur, helping movement through tunnels.

Teeth

Sharp teeth designed for feeding on insects and underground prey.

Behavior

Solitary

Moles live and hunt alone in their own tunnel systems.

Nocturnal / Active Hours

Most activity happens early morning, late evening and overnight.

Territorial

They protect their tunnels and feeding grounds from other moles.

Diet & Feeding

Earthworms

Grubs & Larvae

Beetles

Insects

Other soil invertebrates

Signs in Your Yard

Volcano Mounds

Cone-shaped soil piles created as moles push loose dirt upward.

Surface Ridges

Raised lines across the lawn caused by shallow feeding tunnels.

Soft Ground Areas

Spongy sections in the lawn where underground tunnels run beneath.

Habitat & Tunnels

Preferred Soil

Moles prefer moist, loose soil rich in insects and earthworms.

Surface Tunnels

Shallow feeding tunnels run just below the lawn surface.

Deep Tunnel Systems

Permanent deeper tunnels are used for nesting and movement.

Life Cycle

Spring (March–May)

Breeding season begins, and moles establish territories.

Summer (June–August)

Young moles grow quickly and begin independent movement.

Fall (September–November)

Tunnel expansion increases as feeding activity continues.

Winter (December–February)

Remain active underground while relying on deeper tunnel systems.

Mole Species Shown

Townsend's Mole

Townsend's Mole

Star Nosed Mole

Star Nosed Mole

Shrew Mole

Shrew Mole

Hairy Tailed Mole

Hairy Tailed Mole

Eastern Mole

Eastern Mole

Coast Mole

Coast Mole

Broad Footed Mole

Broad Footed Mole

Gophers

Persistent burrowers that can quickly damage lawns and landscapes.

Gophers are burrowing rodents that create extensive underground tunnel systems, damaging roots, plants, and lawn areas as they dig.

Quick Facts

Solitary Animals
Active Year-round
Aggressive Burrowers
Root Feeders
Gophers

Identification

Teeth

Large front incisors used for digging and chewing through roots.

Cheek Pouches

External fur-lined pouches used to carry food and nesting material.

Eyes & Ears

Small features adapted for underground living and limited visibility.

Behavior

Solitary

Gophers typically live alone in their own tunnel systems.

Constant Digging

They continuously expand tunnels in search of food and territory.

Territorial

Gophers aggressively defend their burrow systems from others.

Diet & Feeding

Roots

Plants & Stems

Tubers & Bulbs

Shrubs & Young Trees

Seeds & Grains

Signs in Your Yard

Crescent Mounds

Fan-shaped soil mounds commonly left near tunnel openings.

Plant Damage

Chewed roots and damaged vegetation caused by underground feeding.

Tunnel Openings

Hidden or plugged entrances leading into burrow systems.

Habitat & Tunnels

Preferred Soil

Gophers prefer soft, workable soil for easier digging.

Extensive Burrows

Their tunnel systems can stretch across large areas underground.

Food Storage Areas

Food Storage Areas

Life Cycle

Spring (March–May)

Breeding season begins and new burrows expand.

Summer (June–August)

Young gophers mature and establish their own territories.

Fall (September–November)

Feeding activity continues as food storage increases.

Winter (December–February)

Remain active underground throughout the colder months.

Mole Species Shown

Yellow Faced Pocket Gopher

Yellow Faced Pocket Gopher

Southern Pocket Gopher

Southern Pocket Gopher

Southeastern Pocket Gopher

Southeastern Pocket Gopher

Plains Pocket Gopher

Plains Pocket Gopher

Northern Pocket Gopher

Northern Pocket Gopher

Desert Pocket Gopher

Desert Pocket Gopher

Botta’s Pocket Gopher

Botta’s Pocket Gopher

Where Moles & Gophers Are Found

Click on a region to discover which mole and gopher species live there, along with quick details to help you identify them.

Townsend’s Mole

Townsend’s Mole

Shrew Mole

Shrew Mole

Star Nosed Mole

Star Nosed Mole

Eastern Mole

Eastern Mole

Coast Mole

Coast Mole

Board Footed Mole

Board Footed Mole

Hairy Tailed Mole

Hairy Tailed Mole

Yellow Faced Pocket Gopher

Yellow Faced Pocket Gopher

Southern Pocket Gopher

Southern Pocket Gopher

Southeastern Pocket Gopher

Southeastern Pocket Gopher

Plains Pocket Gopher

Plains Pocket Gopher

Northern Pocket Gopher

Northern Pocket Gopher

Desert Pocket Gopher

Desert Pocket Gopher

Botta’s Pocket Gopher

Botta’s Pocket Gopher

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